Paasikivi served as a Finnish Party member of Parliament 1907–19–1913. He belonged, however, to the more complying Finnish Party, opposing radical and potentially counter-productive steps which could be perceived as aggressive by the Russians. He supported greater autonomy and an independent Cabinet ( Senate) for Finland, and resisted Russia's panslavic intentions to make Russian the only official language everywhere in the Russian Empire. For practically all of his adult life, Paasikivi moved in the inner circles of Finland's politics. Paasikivi left this post to become Director-in-Chief of Treasury of the Grand Duchy of Finland, a position he retained until 1914. ![]() Upon earning his doctorate in law in 1901, Paasikivi took on an associate professorship of Administrative Law at Helsinki University from 1902 to 1903. On 1 June 1897 Paasikivi married Swedish-born Anna Matilda Forsman (1869–1931). From left to right: Paasikivi's first wife Anna (née Forsman), their children Juhani, Annikki, Vellamo, Varma, and Paasikivi himself. It was also during his university studies, around 1894, that Paasikivi first became involved in the Fennoman movement, assuming leadership roles in its student organization. ![]() During his schooling, Paasikivi supported himself by working variously as a teacher, lecturer, court bailiff, and lawyer in private practice in Lahti. The following winter, Paasikivi changed his major to law, earning a Master of Laws degree and eventually, in 1902, his Doctor of Law. He entered the University of Helsinki in 1890, graduating in May 1892 with a Bachelor's degree in Russian language and literature, a course of studies that proved useful in later life. Paasikivi exhibited an early appetite for reading, and was the best pupil in his class. His father had recognized his son's academic talent and enrolled him at a top elementary school in Hämeenlinna following brief attendance at Hollola. The young Paasikivi was an enthusiastic athlete and gymnast. His surname literally means " flagstone" in both languages. Hellsten Finnicized his name to Juho Kusti Paasikivi in 1885. Upon his father's death, Hellsten's aunt, Kaisa Hagman, assumed responsibility for his raising. Hellsten's half-sister Karolina died soon after. Hellsten's mother died when he was four, and his father died in debt when Hellsten was 14. After returning home, Hellsten was officially entered in Tampere's church books. ![]() Hellsten's parents lived in Tampere, but the son was born on their business trip to the Lahti market. Paasikivi was born Johan Gustaf Hellsten in 1870 at the smoke sauna of the Kulma-Seppälä house in the Huljala village of Koski Hl (today Hämeenkoski) in Päijänne Tavastia in Southern Finland, to Tamperean travelling merchant August Hellsten and his wife, Karolina Wilhelmina, née Selin. Paasikivi is remembered as a main architect of Finland's foreign policy after the Second World War for example, the Paasikivi Society ( Paasikivi-seura), founded in 1958 under the leadership of Jan-Magnus Jansson, sought to nurture Paasikivi's political legacy, especially during the Cold War, by promoting fact-based foreign policy thinking in Finland and making Finland's policy of neutrality internationally known. He also held several other positions of trust, and was an influential figure in Finnish economics and politics for over fifty years. ![]() Representing the Finnish Party until its dissolution in 1918 and then the National Coalition Party, he previously served as senator, member of parliament (1907–1909, 1910–1914), ambassador to Stockholm (1936–1939) and Moscow (1940–1941), and Prime Minister of Finland (19–1946). Juho Kusti Paasikivi (27 November 1870 – 14 December 1956) was the seventh president of Finland (1946–1956).
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